Posts Tagged ‘Horowitz’

Piano Technique Workshop: improve your thumb in Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata

Saturday, October 24th, 2009

Some of the simplest tasks are the most effective. The 3rd movement opening of Moonlight sonata, a student plays each 4-note 16th group with the standard “arm out to the side” movement to shape the group. But this pulls her thumb off the board so it’s not ready to play the first note of the next group. Then the arm movement she does make to play the next thumb note is so big that her thumb feels no need to work on its own, and becomes inert.

I kill two birds with one stone by having her play the first five notes very quickly and overhold the last two. try that now: play G#-C#-E-G#-C# and hold on to your fifth finger G# while standing firmly on your thumb C#. The two outside digits of your hand make pylons that stand your hand right up like a bridge. The movement was so quick that your arm had no time to do its normal garbage but went straight to the goal. It moved your thumb in towards the backboard instead of pulling it away. And the arrival on the thumb’s C# was so sudden that it galvanizes your thumb into potent activity. The thumb really moves to save itself from collapsing!

One more thing: I noticed my student moving her thumb mostly from the middle joint. When I told her the joint from which the thumb should move is at the wrist, this helped it immediately become effective in its action.

Voila, problem solved – I wish they were all that easy!

AFF

The Horowitz Steinway – the ultimate challenge in piano technique

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

Originally posted December 15th, 2008

It just keeps getting better. Today we started at noon and finished when they closed the store up at 6. I played for four hours, then Misha played for an hour, and then when I had thought I was completely exhausted and couldn’t possibly do anything more, his playing inspired me, drew me back to the piano like a magnet, and then the most interesting part began.

I had watched his hands and listened to his sound closely, like a hawk. When I sat down again, I found myself drawn by some invisible impulse to play differently than before, to become even more liquidly skeletal and just melt into the piano to find an even juicier tone, a more stark difference in dynamic levels between melody and accompaniment. Let’s say I had been getting silvery sheen surrounding each note, but now, with a slightly fatter sense of the melodic finger in key (but not produced by anything like a heavier touch) that sheen started shifting in hue, becoming more golden. Imagine a painter painting in the style of Seurat with tiny dot brush strokes and then switching to a slightly fatter brush for wider daubs of colour, let’s say more like Van Gogh. The colour seems just as rich, perhaps richer, but there’s a slight loss of differentiation, of fine variegation.

Misha asked me, “What are you doing, the silver sheen of your sound went away.”

“But Misha, now I am doing what you did, look! It’s great!”

“Yes I see you are doing it more like me now, but the sound is worse.”

That surprised and puzzled me, but anyway I went back to a hand that stands up more rather than melting in to the keyboard, and my silveriness came back. It was another stunning demonstration that on this piano, less is more – less effort gives more riches of tone and expression. Then Misha sat and tried to imitate what I had been doing and lo and behold, his sound acquired that differentiated quality, it was even richer than before. “Hey, this is what I have been trying to find all week!”  says Misha… Each note was somehow more defined but in the opposite of a rough way… there was more space between each of his notes, and that space got filled up with sheen and colour instead of emptiness. The metallic (but in a positive sense) sheen the Horowitz Steinway is capable of producing is nothing short of miraculous.

In a way, this week has been the culmination of a 30-year search. Our experience bears out everything I write in my book, plus everything from the second book which is not out yet (be patient please, because now there are going to be a couple of new chapters written before that one is done!). We took the principles of orchestrated differentiated sound, and how best to produce that sound, and applied it in a medium of undreamed of responsiveness. The instrument gave back to us so much more than we ever expected.

Tension anywhere in your body stops the magic happening.

But inaccurate skeletal alignment anywhere in your body  also stops it happening. You need to stay poised, alert in every way, physically vital and mentally astute like a hawk. Such heightened concentration completely lacking in tension or effort is something we are not used to striving for. 

My thanks go to Steinway – to the people who made this instrument back in the ’40’s, to the tuners who brought it up to this amazingly high level of performance, and to Steinway’s present management which makes this wonderful gift available to us.

And I venture to be so bold as to offer a piece of advice to any pianist lucky enough to play this instrument: don’t bring your normal arsenal of fireworks to it. Don’t think that banging it or trying to produce a big, explosive sound will even remotely allow you to enter Horowitz’s aural-expressive world. The impression that he banged is all illusion. You must change everything about your playing if you want to have any chance at all of unlocking its secrets. That is why so many pianists don’t like it – they bring their normal technique to it.

You can learn so much from this instrument if you give it the chance to teach you. But to do that you must abandon everything you have brought with you and enter an unknown world of finer touch, greater sensitivity, and a new, calm, almost disinterested centeredness deep within oneself. The power that can be expressed on this instrument is huge, almost dangerous in its electric intensity, but it is of a totally new order – it comes only from “non-power.” Of course you can look for these qualities no matter what instrument you play, but none will reveal so much to you about your internal processes as this one…

If Kemal Gekic, one of the top virutosi in the world today, can feel moved to rebuild his technique from the ground up on the basis of just a few precious hours on this instrument, don’t you think that maybe you too could benefit, if you give yourself the chance?

So, in preparation: demand more from yourself in terms of orchestration. Don’t be satisfied just to learn the text. When you can perform the piece at tempo from memory, look upon that as the starting point, not the end point, and start looking for colours. And start finding new ways to produce them – force yourself on purpose into unusual pianistic situations, things that throw you out of your usual habits. Throw yourself into the deep end and then learn to swim!

When you finally sit at this instrument, you will see the reason for this unusual preparation – all will be clear.

AFF

A Piano Technique for Horowitz’s Steinway – an amazing instrument

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

Originally posted December 14th, 2008

Well it happened, I finally got my chance on the Horowitz Steinway. I heard Kemal Gekic played it Wednesday evening at La Gorca country club, and they took a day to move it back to the Steinway gallery, so it was Friday when Misha Dacic and I had the whole place to ourselves.

Wednesday itself was quite an experience. At the rehearsal, we could tell that no ordinary way of touching the piano would do the trick. Many people don’t like the piano – I think it is because they haven’t figured out how to coax that golden sound from it. I could see and hear Kemal adjusting his technique to suit the incredibly fine tolerances needed. An incredibly light touch is needed, but not a superficial one. And slowly, more and more of this burnished brass, golden velvet sound began to arise. Each voice is so clear in relation to its neighbours that you can get away with pedalling several notes and maintain clarity. At the end of the hour Kemal said he was more exhausted than he had ever been after a practice session or performance. The instrument demands the utmost in your attention – if you are even a micrometer or a milligram off, it won’t give you that special sound.

At the recital again you could hear him going further and further “in” to the instrument – by the end it was his totally, and the audience was wild with rapture – they had never heard anything like it.

On Friday I sat at the instrument and felt totally incapable. But I had to do something, this was my chance! So I tried a Mozart sonata and slowly acclimatized my touch, getting rid of any last remaining vestiges of collapse or pressing, allowing my fingers to just reach, just join and nothing more. I felt the need for my body to be more plastic. I felt my shoulders melting as my whole body tried to give itself more to the instrument. It is paradoxical – you must become more neutral and avoid digging in to the instrument in any way, avoid any sort of force, and yet you must give yourself to the instrument utterly – mentally, aurally, and there must be a corollary physical melting inside that has nothing to do with collapse but has to do with the body letting go of any inner constriction that may be blocking some minor part of you from total participation in this sonority-love feast.

Here’s a clip of that Mozart: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XERpWtToUXQ

I tried some Chopin, one of the Ballades, and as my sound got bigger I resisted the temptation to get excited inside. I could feel the “excited” impulse welling up in me, but I could also feel this impulse contributing to “excited” moves, a small amount of overmoving which was enough to disturb my contact with the instrument. The sound reverted to simply beautiful instead of astounding and never heard of before. It takes far more mental concentration than we are used to to maintain one’s relationship to this instrument. If husband and wife took such care of each other there would be no more divorce!

When Horowitz did a bold voicing, it sounded like he was banging it out, but nothing could be farther from the truth. I tried it, and it simply doesn’t work, especially not on that instrument. Much finer treatment is needed. The touch needs to be weightless and incisive. You need to stay totally calm inside, virtually detached. You have to monitor everything that’s going on – if even one component gets away from you, you are lost. The body needs to be fluid, not held but also not collapsed anywhere.

The thumbs need to stand up, to stand alone, to be gloriously independent from the rest of the hand.

At a certain point I felt so much electricity coursing through me that I had to jump up, run around, fall down on the ground and just shake for awhile, it was crazy. Misha recorded a few bits on his cellphone, and even on his cellphone you could hear that magical Horowitz sound. It was uncanny.

I am still in shock.

Today Kemal played a second recital on the instrument at Steinway Gallery, and spoke afterwards about his own artistic relationship to Horowitz and what he has learned from the instrument. He told of not really liking it when he first tried it several years ago, of feeling in the end that he shouldn’t really be playing it – as if his playing was too rough for it. But just at the end of that tryout, he played Liszt’s Waldesrauschen and heard some colours that he had never heard before, and this kept haunting him afterwards. It was the incredibly light touch of Waldesrauschen that opened up the piano and made it shimmer in an unheard of way, something unimaginable. This one experience “infected” his whole subsequent musical and pianistic development, and you will hear this documented on the next series of CD’s he will release next year. The Debusssy-Faure-Ravel CD is to die for – already he is exploring an entirely new colour world. But I am straying from the subject, back to here and now, Miami, December 2008.

I only pray that the entire La Gorza recital gets put on YouTube (I will keep you posted) because it was like having the old man back with us. Kemal’s playing was speculative, introspective, the playing of “composer’s mind,” just as was the playing of Horowitz. I have never heard Kemal play better. Nay, I have never heard him play nearly so well! It was the joining of Kemal’s genius and sensitivity with this miracle of an instrument that transported us all to some ethereal realm for a couple of precious hours.

So… it is possible – to make a piano sound that beautiful. Only three ingredients are needed. An instrument that responsive and beautiful in its expression, the talent to handle it, and the knowledge of how to handle it.

AFF